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Holidayco.co.uk specialises in cheap austrian holidays, package holidays and late deals to a huge number of destinations. Find out more about Austria in our guide below.
Holidays in Austria
Austria Main Guide | Places to visit | Things to do
Austria is a large and developed European country which has been part of the European Union since 1995. Austria is popular with skiers and other fans of winter sports as well as those wishing to visit its charming and historic cities.
Austria Facts At A Glance
Area: 83,870 square km.
Climate: Temperate. Generally cloudy with cold winters and moderate summers
Terrain: Varied. Mountains in the west and south. Mostly flat in eastern and northern regions
Population: 8.2 Million
Languages: German
Currency: Euro
Time Zone: 1 Hour ahead of GMT
International Dialling Code: +43
Food and Drink
International cuisine is readily available in Austria, along with traditional Austrian dishes such as Weiner Schnitzel, veal escalope fried in breadcrumbs, Tafelspitz and Kaiserschmarrm.
Viennese coffee is quite special, with many intriguing variations available. Pastries and cakes to accompany your coffee are an Austrian speciality.
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Places to visit
Vienna is the capital of Austria and home to almost 20%
of the population. The city was settled in Roman times and grew to become the
capital of the Holy Roman Empire. The city has many historical attractions
including St Stephan’s Cathedral and the Schloss Schonbrunn, once home
to the ruling dynasty of the Empire. The city also has a great variety of cultural
attractions and has been home to many great musicians.
Graz is, like many Austrian cities, an old settlement dating
back to about 800AD. The city was important as a trading and governmental centre
during medieval times and the days of the Holy Roman Empire, and today is the
second largest city in Austria. The Schlossberg fortress contains a large collection
of militaria, while the Uhturm tower is an important local landmark. Its clock
dates from 1712. Graz annually hosts exhibitions of art and theatre.
Bregenz , near the German border, has had a long and colourful
history and has buildings dating from the 13 th century. The town is close
to the Alps and has a large tourist industry.
Klagenfurt , a regional capital, is famous for the legend
of the Lindwurm, a dragon which haunted the area until killed at the time of
the city’s founding. A huge statue of this mythical beast stands in the
main square. The city boasts a baroque cathedral and a collection of scale
models of famous buildings. The region has many castles and strongholds, each
with its own story.
Salzburg was for many years ruled by an Archbishop rather
than a secular leader. It has a large number of religious buildings of which
the most impressive is the church of St Sebastian. The town is also home to
Hohensalzburg Fortress, said to be the best preserved medieval stronghold in
Europe. Salzburg hosts an annual festival of music.
Innsbruck was first settled in the Bronze Age and gradually
grew in importance over the centuries. Its peak was the 15 th century when
Emperor Maximilian I took the city as his capital. Many buildings still reflect
the style of this period. Today Innsbruck is popular with fans of winter sports.
In particular it is considered to be the European capital for snowboarding.
Linz is another Roman settlement, situated on the Danube
river. The city grew important through trade and still has many baroque buildings
from the 1700s. Linz hosts an annual fair dedicated to technology and electronic
art.
Austria has an excellent public transport system and a good road network.
However, parking can be a problem in large cities so the bus or, better, the
train, is a good option. Cycling is encouraged in most cities, with some good
routes outside the cities.
Things to do
Many people visit Austria for the winter sports, which are also very popular
with Austrians. There are many skiing resorts in the Austrian Alps most of
which have grown up around existing villages. Development has been done carefully
to maintain the traditional feeling of the resorts even while bringing facilities
right up to date. Austria is also snowboard-friendly, with no restrictions
on boarders’ use of skiing facilities. Many skiing resorts also have
an excellent nightlife and other attractions off piste. Innsbruck is of course
the most famous of the skiing resorts, but there are plenty to choose from.
Vienna has a number of excellent museums of art including the Albertina Graphic
Arts Collection and the Museum of Fine Arts. There is a technical museum which
includes special sections for children. You can also visit the home of Dr Sigmund
Freud, which is now a museum dedicated to the founder of psychoanalysis. Alternatively,
visit the Spanish Riding School and see the famous white horses at training
or in performance.
Salzburg offers both the impressive Salzburg Fortress and the birthplace of
the great composer Mozart. There is also a bus tour of locations from the film
The Sound of Music. The nearby town of Halstatt offers excursions to the famous
salt and ice caves, and the lake nearby.
Away from the cities, cruises on the romantic river Danube are popular, or
for the more adventurous you can go kayaking on the river’s tributaries
or hot air ballooning over western Austria from Voralberg. Austria has many
castles in various states of repair. Each has its own story and attractions.
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