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Holidays in Grenada
Grenada Main Guide | Places
to visit | Things to
do
Grenada lies on the edge of the Caribbean Sea, on the border with the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Trinidad and Tobago. It is a volcanic island with central mountains falling away to white beaches. The interior of the island is characterised by rainforests, through which rivers cascade down dramatic waterfalls on the way to the sea.
Grenada is the smallest independent country in the Western Hemisphere. The capital, St George's, lies on a horseshoe-shaped bay. Founded in the 18 th Century, the town is a beautiful array of pastel walls and red-tiled roofs which retains its rustic charm whilst welcoming large numbers of tourists from all over the world.
Tourism is becoming ever more important to the economy of Grenada, and steps are being taken to protect the environment from becoming spoiled. Meanwhile the island's traditional industries – spice and rum production – continue much as they always have, using traditional methods.
The island has excellent beaches of black and white sand. The most famous is Grand Anse Beach; over 3km long. Many of Grenada's beaches are small and secluded, and away from the better-known ones (mainly on the south-western side of the island) you should be able to have an entire beach to yourself. Offshore, the island's coral reefs are popular with divers.
Grenada Facts At A Glance
Area: 344 square km.
Climate: Tropical, tempered by northeast trade winds
Terrain: Volcanic island with central mountains
Population: 89.5 Thousand
Languages: English
Currency: EC Dollar
Time Zone: 4 Hours behind GMT
International Dialling Code: +1 473
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Places to visit
There’s no better way to see the beautiful town of St George’s
than by taking as leisurely browse through its shops. There you will find local
handicrafts including handicrafts, leather and wood carvings as well as jams,
jellies and syrups made from local produce, jewellery and of course spices.
The Market Square on a Saturday morning is a good place to see Grenadan daily
life, and the square is often used as a starting point for minibuses headed
for other regions of the island.
In town you can see the House of Parliament and the Roman Catholic Cathedral;
the oldest buildings on the island. The Carenage, the inner harbour, has all
kinds of vessels anchored there from local fishing boats to large cruise ships.
For the past 300 years ships have arrived in St George’s harbour and
their passengers and crew have come ashore at this spot.
Like many outposts of distant powers, St George’s had a fort to defend
it – actually it had two. Fort George is the most impressive. Standing
on a peninsula with a commanding view of the harbour, it was built by the French
in the 18 th Century to defend the anchorage and today acts as the police headquarters.
Fort George returned briefly to the military stage in the 1980s when a coup
briefly gave control of the country to a group of Communist revolutionaries.
The subsequent invasion by troops from the United States and other Caribbean
countries swiftly returned control to the rightful government. Fort George
was bombed during the fighting.
Fort Frederick, built by the British in 1781, is less impressive than Fort
George. It is located in the centre of town. Another historic attraction in
St George, Grenada’s modest but fascinating National Museum is worth
a visit. Its exhibits cover Grenada’s entire history from ancient times
to the present.
Close to St George’s you can find the Botanical Gardens and the Bay
Gardens, where you can discover the native plants of the Caribbean in beautiful
surroundings.
To find out more about the spice trade that made islands like Grenada so important,
visit Grenville, the second largest city on the island. There, you can tour
the island’s largest nutmeg processing factory and learn how spices get
from a Caribbean island to your dining table. Or if spirits are more to your
liking, try the St Antoine Rum Distillery. Take a guided tour and see the traditional
methods of making rum.
Things to do
Grenada has declared several areas to be nature reserves or national parks.
One of the best is the Grand Etang Lake and Forest Reserve. Located high up
in the mountainous interior, the reserve is popular with hikers and nature
lovers. The reserve contains several distinct sub-ecosystems as the land rises
towards the Great Etang Lake. The lake was formed by an extinct volcano and
is fed by several impressive waterfalls. The variety of wildlife to be seen
around the lake is simply breathtaking.
There are several nature trails around the lake, ranging from 15-minute walks
to rather more demanding – and appropriately rewarding – hikes
among the rainforests and the waterfalls. The Fedon’s Mountain and Concord
Falls walks can be hard work but lead to some incredible sights in the deep
rainforests.
The most popular coastal area on Grenada is the Levera National Park, with
a great beach and a mangrove swamp filled with wild birds and a range of marine
animals including turtles. The La Sagesse Nature Centre, at the estuary of
the La Sagesse River, is another excellent bird watching spot, with three good
beaches.
Grenada is popular with divers and snorkellers. The coral reefs off the island’s
beaches create many excellent diving locations including areas of fascinating
marine life as well as wrecks and other features of interest. The main centre
of dive activity is actually off the island of Carriacou, Grenada’s undeveloped
sister island.
If diving isn’t your thing, you might like to try deep-sea fishing aboard
one of many specialist vessels, or to go yachting off the coasts of Grenada
and Carriacou. The beaches also offer a range of watersports including parasailing,
jet skis and water skiing. Still on the sporting theme, but on dry land, there
is a 9-hole golf course near the Grand Anse beach, and tennis facilities in
most hotels.
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